Understanding your cat's health: common conditions and the importance of regular check-ups

Animal lovers often joke that while dogs have owners, cats have staff. This humorous quip serves as a reminder of the fierce independence embedded in the feline character. However, this self-sufficiency can pose a challenge when it comes to recognising health issues. “Cats are experts at hiding pain,” warns Dr Tarryn Dent, Business Unit Director: Companion Animals at Zoetis South Africa. “Early action is key to prevention and better outcomes.”

Common health conditions in cats

Dr Dent highlights six prevalent health conditions that cat owners should be vigilant about:

• Dental disease: Problems with teeth and gums can lead to pain and infections in other areas of the body.
• Parasites: Including worms, ticks, mites, and more.
• Chronic kidney disease: Particularly common in older cats, with prevalence increasing significantly with age.
• Infectious diseases: Cats can catch respiratory infections, which may cause symptoms like sneezing and coughing.
• Obesity/metabolic risk: Excess weight poses risks for diabetes, metabolic disease, and joint problems.
• Arthritis: Even younger cats can suffer from osteoarthritis, affecting their quality of life.

Identifying these conditions early can significantly enhance the likelihood of successful treatment. This proactive approach not only spares your feline friend from unnecessary discomfort, but can also mitigate financial burdens associated with veterinary bills.

The importance of regular veterinary check-ups

Dr Dent advocates for routine veterinary visits, recommending that most cats receive an annual check-up. However, kittens, senior cats, and those with chronic conditions may benefit from more frequent visits.

During these appointments, veterinarians perform essential assessments, including:

• Physical examinations of the teeth and gums.
• Checking for lumps and assessing pain levels.
• Listening to the lungs and heart.
• Weighing the cat and providing nutritional advice.
• Assessing for parasites and recommending prevention strategies.
• Administering routine vaccinations, including vital boosters.

Understanding your cat's unique 'normal' is crucial. “If you know your cat well, you can start to pick up subtle changes,” Dr Dent notes. These changes, while minor at first, can often be the first indicators of underlying disease.

Key signs to watch for

Dr Dent suggests that cat owners take note of changes in behaviour or habits, such as:

• Bad breath or red gums, indicating possible dental disease.
• Over-grooming, which may suggest parasites or skin irritation.
• Alterations in litter box habits or urine output.
• Decreased activity or signs of stiffness, suggestive of arthritis.
• Changes in eating or drinking habits.
• Weight fluctuations.

“If you notice any changes, don’t wait for the annual check-up; take your cat to the veterinarian,” Dr Dent advises. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and keen observation of your pet can dramatically improve their well-being.

This Cat Health Month, commit to ensuring your cat lives a long, happy, pain-free life by embracing a proactive health care strategy.

IOS