How University students can protect themselves against Gender-based violence

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a serious concern in South Africa, especially for university students. As they adjust to a new environment and navigate social interactions, many students find themselves at greater risk of encountering GBV.

Dr Linda Meyer, Managing Director of The Independent Institute of Education’s Rosebank College, highlights that understanding GBV, recognising potential dangers, and implementing safety measures are crucial for preventing victimisation and fostering a safer campus culture.

Meyer explains that GBV includes physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse, often occurring on campus, at social events, or even online.

“When discussing strategies to reduce the risk of gender-based violence, it's crucial to distinguish between empowering individuals with safety information and blaming victims for the actions of perpetrators,” she says.

“Providing advice on how to minimise risks doesn’t shift the responsibility from the perpetrator to the victim. It acknowledges that while the responsibility for violence lies with those who commit it, giving individuals knowledge can help them navigate potentially dangerous situations.”

Several factors contribute to GBV on campuses. Many students are not familiar with security protocols and may feel pressure from peers. “Students often don’t know about campus security measures or which areas are considered high-risk.

The transition into university life can expose them to social situations where peer pressure leads to excessive drinking, which increases vulnerability,” Dr Meyer notes. She also mentions that power imbalances can play a role, with older students or faculty members sometimes exploiting their positions.

Meyer stresses the importance of knowing campus security services, including emergency contacts and safe zones.

“Students should use university transport or travel in groups, especially at night,” she advises. Understanding personal boundaries is also vital. “Consent must always be clear and can be taken back at any time,” she emphasises.

She encourages students to report any suspicious behaviour. “Universities have support centres and advocacy groups that can help survivors and create a culture of accountability,” she says. Engaging in awareness campaigns and discussions about GBV can also help students recognise and prevent these issues on campus.

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