Protecting SA's youth: Government demands action against rising suicide rates

The Department of Women, Youth, and Persons with Disabilities (DWYPD) has expressed deep concern about the escalating suicide rates among young people in South Africa.

With the country’s suicide rate standing at around 23.5 per 100,000 people, one of the highest in Africa, the department has drawn attention to the alarming fact that suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29.

According to research, nearly one in five learners in South Africa has attempted suicide at least once, with many others struggling with persistent sadness, depression, hopelessness, trauma, and the emotional impact of socio-economic hardship.

For young people living with disabilities, the risks are even more pronounced, as stigma, exclusion, and limited access to support services further compound their challenges.

DWYPD spokesperson, Cassius Selala, stressed that suicide is preventable, and the protection of young people's mental well-being requires a collective, society-wide effort.

"Families, schools, government departments, faith-based organisations, youth formations, and communities must create safe, supportive environments where young people feel seen, heard, and valued," said Selala.

The department is calling for increased investment in psychosocial services, which includes the training of counsellors, social workers, and youth workers to support young people in need.

It also advocates for better access to mental health services in schools, communities, and youth-serving institutions, he said. 

Selala emphasised the importance of strengthening early intervention systems, which can help identify warning signs before a crisis occurs.

“Early intervention is critical and can save lives,” he added.

Moreover, the DWYPD has urged community awareness campaigns aimed at reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness and encouraging help-seeking behavior.

The department also called for more support for families and caregivers, equipping them with the tools they need to respond to their children’s mental health needs compassionately and effectively.

The department further encourages the public to be vigilant in recognising signs of distress in young people, such as withdrawal, hopelessness, changes in behavior, substance abuse, and talk of self-harm.

"Recognising these signs and intervening early is critical," Selala said.

The department has urged young people who feel overwhelmed, depressed, or in need of support to reach out for help.

The South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) offers a Suicide Crisis Line at 0800 567 567, and young people can also SMS 31393 for immediate assistance.

The department reiterated its commitment to advancing the rights, protection, and empowerment of South Africa's youth. “Preventing suicide is a shared responsibility,” Selala said.

“Together, we can safeguard the mental well-being of our young people and build a society where every youth has hope, opportunity, and support.”

hope.ntanzi@iol.co.za 

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