With stroke cases on the rise, the Gauteng Department of Health has urged residents to recognise the warning signs and seek help immediately, stressing that rapid action can save lives and prevent lifelong disability.
As the world observed World Stroke Day on Wednesday, October 29, the Department reinforced its call for communities to act swiftly at the first signs of a stroke, warning that every second counts when it comes to saving a life.
In line with this year’s theme, “Every Minute Counts,” the Department reminds communities that swift medical intervention can save lives and reduce the risk of long-term disabilities following a stroke incident.
Simon Rabothata, Programme Manager for Rehabilitation Services at the Gauteng Department of Health, revealed that the province recorded more than 32,000 new stroke cases between 2020 and 2024, resulting in over 105,000 follow-up cases.
“This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for awareness, prevention and timely intervention to combat the rising incidence of strokes in communities.”
Rabothata explained that a stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, depriving brain cells of oxygen and essential nutrients. He noted that the severity and effects of a stroke depend on which area of the brain is affected.
He outlined three main types of strokes: haemorrhagic stroke, which occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts and causes bleeding; ischaemic stroke, which happens when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the brain; and transient ischaemic attack (TIA), often referred to as a “mini-stroke.” While TIAs are temporary and resolve quickly, Rabothata warned that without treatment, they can lead to a major stroke.
“It is important for the public to recognise the early warning signs of a stroke such as the sudden loss of balance or dizziness, blurred vision or loss of vision, a drooping face on one side, weakness or numbness in one arm and difficulty speaking,” he said.
Rabothata urged communities to act quickly if anyone in their families or neighbourhoods shows signs of a stroke, stressing that immediate medical attention can save lives. He advised that the affected person should be taken straight to the nearest hospital emergency department for urgent care.
He noted that public health facilities across Gauteng provide rehabilitation services for stroke survivors, supported by a multidisciplinary team of physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and dietitians who help patients regain independence and improve their quality of life.
“The faster a stroke patient receives medical care, the better their chances of recovery. Rehabilitation plays a key role in restoring dignity and helping survivors rebuild their lives,” he said.
Rabothata further encouraged residents to adopt healthier lifestyles to reduce their risk of stroke, including regular physical activity such as walking, swimming, cycling, or dancing, as well as maintaining a balanced diet and healthy weight.
“Incorporating simple habits into daily routines and prioritising regular health screenings can significantly improve overall wellbeing and prevent strokes,” he added.
The Star
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